M1 macrophage

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (1) c-Fms (1) Calcium Channel (1) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) FLAP (1) Necroptosis (1) NO Synthase (1) PTEN (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (11) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-139990

CSF1R-IN-3	c-Fms	Cancer
CSF1R-IN-3 (compound 21) is a potent and orally active CSF-1R inhibitor (IC₅₀=2.1 nM). CSF1R-IN-3 is a potent antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells. CSF1R-IN-3 inhibits the progression of colorectal cancer by suppressing the migration of macrophages, reprograming M2-like macrophages to the M1 phenotype, and enhancing the antitumor immunity .

HY-W010104

L-Methionine sulfoxide H-Met(O)-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters .

HY-B1218

Sulfaphenazole 5+ Cited Publications	Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .

HY-Y0586

2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is a compound identified in purple perilla extracts. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits M1 macrophage phenotype-mediated inflammation in diabetes .

HY-110067

VO-OHPic	PTEN Apoptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VO-OHPic is a reversible, noncompetitive and selective PTEN inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 46 nM. VO-OHPic attenuates apoptosis, adverse cardiac remodeling, and pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. VO-OHPic inhibits autophagy .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Others	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Enterobactin is a bacterial siderophore that promotes iron absorption and can be used to study inflammation. Enterobactin also disrupts macrophage (MΦs) iron homeostasis and M1/M2 polarization to protect intracellular bacteria from host antimicrobial effects .

HY-113481

Prostaglandin E3	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Prostaglandin E3 is an eicosanoid derived from eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandin E3 inhibits polarization towards M1 but promotes polarization of M2a macrophages. Prostaglandin E3 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity .

HY-151188

DHU-Se1	NO Synthase TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
DHU-Se1 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. DHU-Se1 can stimulate macrophages to release the reactive selenium compound and reduce the expression of cellular inflammatory factors (eg: iNOS and TNF-α). DHU-Se1 alleviate the process of inflammation by blocking the polarization of macrophages from M0 to M1 .

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .

HY-155408

ALR-27	FLAP	Inflammation/Immunology
ALR-27 is an antagonist of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activating protein FLAP and has anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-27 potently inhibits 5-LOX product formation (>80%) in pro-inflammatory M1-MDM, with no significant direct inhibition of 5-LOX. ALR-27 not only reduces prostaglandin and leukotriene (LT) production in neutrophils but also increases the production of specialized prolytic mediators in specific human macrophage phenotypes .

HY-149365

SIKs-IN-1	Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK)	Inflammation/Immunology
SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-155031

MCI	Reactive Oxygen Species COX	Inflammation/Immunology
MCI alleviates inflammation by macrophage reprogramming via targeting ROS scavenging and COX-2 downregulation. MCI inhibits COX-2 with an IC₅₀ value of 1.23 μM. MCI has significant anti-inflammatory effects in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) models. MCI can be used in research for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .

HY-B1077

Penfluridol 5 Publications Verification R-16341	Calcium Channel Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca ²⁺-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 µg/ml .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library	153 compounds
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 153 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Macrophage Related Compound Library

153 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 153 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99236

Bexmarilimab FP-1305	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4-antibody with an IC₅₀ value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can be used in research of cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W010104

L-Methionine sulfoxide H-Met(O)-OH	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH), a metabolite of Methionine, induces M1/classical macrophage polarization, and modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters .

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Others
Enterobactin is a bacterial siderophore that promotes iron absorption and can be used to study inflammation. Enterobactin also disrupts macrophage (MΦs) iron homeostasis and M1/M2 polarization to protect intracellular bacteria from host antimicrobial effects .

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .

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